Possible Root Cause
Action
Bad positioning of tongs on break-out (gripping thin section of box)
Ensure that tong free area on box connection is respected
False break-out torque reading (torquing equipment calibration)
Make sure that torquing equipment is calibrated
Downhole make-up (downhole dynamics, likely combined with improper make-up)
Check bottom-hole assembly tool dynamic recording (if available)
Use downhole make-up search technique (see section below)
Increase make-up torque (if not at maximum accounting for dope friction factor)
Follow 5 points of "insufficient torque applied" (see below)
Insufficient torque applied during run-in-hole
Check torquing equipment calibration (lower than expected make-up can lead to downhole torquing)
Confirm what the recommended (max) make-up torque is (performance sheet)
Apply recommended make-up torque (accounting for thread compound friction factor)
Respect the tong-free area on box connection
Monitor make-up torque on next run-in-hole and break-out torque on next pull-out-of-hole
Suspected connection damage
Get inspection company to confirm
If downhole make-up is suspected, place punch marks on the pin and box after initial make-up next to the sealing shoulders when running-in-hole. With downhole make-up, the position of the punch marks will change on pull-out-of-hole (1/4" move is indicative of downhole make-up).
Downhole make-up can cause:
False make-up torque (torquing equipment calibration, gripping thin section of box)
Check torquing equipment calibration
Check that clamping pressure is not excessive
False break-out torque reading (torquing equipment calibration, IRN not capable of giving break-out torque reading)
Check torquing equipment capability to give break-out torque
Downhole dynamics (likely combined with improper make-up)
Apply recommended make-up torque (accounting for thread compound friction factor) and increase make-up torque (if feasible)
Pitting: lack of protection by thread compound, no application on sealing shoulders
Make sure shoulders receive thread compound
Make sure protectors are clean
Galling: lack of compound application, contamination of compound
Check condition of saver sub
Make sure that joints with galled shoulders are segregated and repaired
Micro-washout: insufficient pressure on shoulders, presence of contaminant, out of length connection
Check compound is not contaminated (by foreign material)
Make sure brush hair is not falling off
Make sure recommended make-up torque is applied
Pitting: lack of protection by thread compound (compound breaking by drilling/completion fluid)
Make sure connections receive 100% coverage of thread compound
Make sure dope is compatible with drilling fluid
Connection Washout
Remove impacted connection from service (look for other connection to confirm limited damage)
Check connection length (stretch or compression)
Monitor make-up torque on next run-in-hole & confirm issue is fixed
Get connected with the following resources
Technical Resources - Licensee information, field inspection, blanking dimensions, and product catalogs/brochures.
Running and Handling - Media and procedures on best practice with drill pipe, BHA, and rotary shoulder connections
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